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China Started the Project of Domestic Chicken Genome
After the start of rice genome project and domestic
pig genome started to implement, the Chinese scientists have started
the Research Project of Domestic Chicken Genome. According to introduction
by the subject experts of biological engineering technology of the
State ¡®863¡± Program, although the avian genome represented by chicken
is relatively small, yet research on chicken genome contains enormous
economic potential. For example, the recognizing capacity of magnetic
field by avian has been a secret waiting for human beings to solve.
They can recognize direction both in daytime and at night. The solution
of this secret will be of important significance for scientific research.
At present, the output value of poultry accounts for about 30% of
the total output value of animal production. In order to prevent the
transmission of serious infectious diseases from large animals to
poultry, chickens can be used as a kind of laboratory animal, using
its disease model to screen out effective new drugs and pharmaceuticals.
However, we need to master the gene map before hand. It is reported
that studies on chicken genome in China is at the same line with the
developed countries. The Chinese scientists are planning to put forward
an international cooperation program, and are prepared to coordinate
with other countries to jointly complete this project of genome study
Source: Shandong Feed, No. 11, 2003, p. 53
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