Xianhu Meat Duck Famed in China
¡°The specialized strain series of Xianhu Meat Duck ¡±, a scientific
research achievement of Department of Agriculture and Animal
Husbandry, Feshan Science and Technology College, Guangdong
Province, has been already examined and approved as national
level breed at present. This is the first scientific research
project of duck approved through national level in China.
China is one of the countries with large duck population
but the breeds and varieties are less diversified, which can¡¯t
meet domestic demand of meat duck production and has to introduce
a large number of breeder ducks of parents generation each
year. Breeds of duck have deteriorated seriously after many
years of reproduction due to the higher introducing cost and
less economic profit.
Facing this situation, Feshan Science and Technology College
started this scientific project in 1983. Through many years
of selection and breeding, a couple of specialized strains
of Xianhu Meat Duck - a male line and female line were successfully
bred, establishing preliminarily a two-way cross productive
system. Appraised by the experts in Guangdong Province in
1996, the performance of project, ¡°breeding and popularizing
on specialized strain series of lean meat duck of No.3 Xianhu¡±,
reached a leading level in China.
After having appraised at provincial level in China, the
project was strengthened and invested further to improve breeding
conditions and technology and accelerate breeding and reproduction,
forming a certain scale of industrialization. In recently
9 years, it is known that more than 860 thousand parental
breed ducks and 22.4 million young duck of commercial generation
of the strains have been extended in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan,
HuBei, Hainan, Sichan Provinces, etc, with pure economic profits
over 10 million Yuan (RMB). The body weight of Xianhu Meat
Duck body can reach 3.439 kg at 49day age with marketing survival
rate 98.64%, becoming very popular to duck farmers.